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The sacrament of marriage in contemporary theology
HEJDA, Josef
The thesis, on the background of biblical and historical origins, gathers some of the present theological views, formed in particular by the papal documents that commend on marriage. It emphasizes the essential elements of this sacrament, with regards to their comprehensibility to the present recipients. It also deals with the problematic situations arising after the disintegration of the sacramental bond, and mentions possible approaches to addressing the issue of birth control. It also reflects some of the critical views and compares them with the Church's current teaching, in order to indicate the desirable plurality of views containing the potential for future solutions to the conflicts that have arisen. Specific attention is paid to the integration of Catholic Christians living in illegitimate relationships into full communion with the Church and the resulting tasks of particular Catholic communities.
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Marital fidelity in difficult situations. Theological and ethical reflection of limits of marital promise
Kopicová, Věra ; Matějek, Jaromír (advisor) ; Lorman, Jaroslav (referee)
Marital fidelity in difficult situations. Theological and ethical reflection of limits of marital promise. This Bachelor thesis overs the topic of marital fidelity in the context of difficult life situations and offers a theological-ethical argument of potential limitations of marriage vows. It maps out the current status of research in this area and considers the personal ethical conflicts related to marital fidelity which married couples may face in critical situations.Initial attention is given to the significance of the marriage vows and their observance in relation to the human values of marriage: love, respect, faithfulness, unity and indissolubility. This work continues by addressing difficult situations involving problematic behavior in marriage, in light of the current marital crisis in society today. It goes on to consider the moral demands of marital fidelity and their potential limitations in complex situations. This Bachelor thesisoffers an evaluation from an ethical and moral perspective and a theological-ethical reflection of that perspective, all in the context of today's world.
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IS IT POSSIBLE TO LIVE THE IDEAL OF NASARETH FAMILY?
HOLKUP, Petr
The work deals with philosophical and theological consideration of marriage as the natural institution. It comes out of the implied hypothesis of inherent ideals of love, failthfullness and inseparability, whose fulfillment man often searches in marriage. The theoretical part describes marriage and family from the point of view of the Christian ethics. It characterizes the sacramental and the non-sacramental marriages, looks for common ideas and points out their differences. It touches also the problems of contemporary families e.g. abortion, fertility and divorce rate. The practical part includes the results of the survey among the present-day young people about their ideals of Christian marriage. Then it analyses the birth registry entries for the period of 1993{--}1998 in Pelhřimov and its surroundings and compares the church marriages to the civil ones from the point of view of their divorce rate and the number of the children born in these marriages. The conclusion of the work evaluates the results of the practical part, compares it with the countrywide surveys and answers the introductory question of this work: if is possible to live the ideal of Nasareth family.
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